ND · age-by-state job guide
What jobs can a 16 year old do in North Dakota?
Quick answer for 16-year-olds in North Dakota — what hours are legal, whether a work permit is required, and the most common allowed jobs. Built directly from North Dakota state labor code.
Updated:
Quick answer
- Can a 16-year-old work?
- Yes
- Work permit
- Not required
- Minimum work age
- 14+
Age Certificate (Form L-26)
In North Dakota
Legal work hours
North Dakota sets different hour caps depending on whether school is in session.
During the school year
- Hours per day
- No state limit
- Hours per week
- No state limit
- Time window
- No state limit
North Dakota imposes no state hour or time-of-day restriction on 16- and 17-year-olds.
Summer / school breaks
- Hours per day
- No state limit
- Hours per week
- No state limit
- Time window
- No state limit
Common allowed jobs for a 16-year-old
General age-appropriate jobs under federal FLSA. North Dakota adds its own restricted-occupations list below — check that before accepting any job.
- Cooking and baking with grills and deep fryers
Distinctive North Dakota rule: 16-17-year-olds do not need the parent-signed work permit form (only 14-15 do). ND has no state daily / weekly hour cap or time-of-day restriction for 16-17-year-olds beyond the federal HO list.
- Lifeguard at any pool, water park, or beach (with certification)
- Cashier, sales associate, or stocker at any retail establishment (non-alcohol)
Distinctive North Dakota rule: NDCC § 5-02-06 sets the minimum age to sell or serve alcoholic beverages at 19 — stricter than the typical 18 floor in most states. 16-year-olds may stock and cashier non-alcohol retail but cannot sell or serve alcohol until 19.
- Office assistant, receptionist, or data-entry clerk
- Park, recreation, and camp staff
- Warehouse jobs without power-driven hoists (HO-7) or forklifts
- Hotel and hospitality front-of-house roles (no alcohol service)
Restricted in North Dakota
- All federal hazardous orders HO-1 through HO-17(29 CFR Part 570)
- Operating power-driven meat-processing machines(HO-10)
- Roofing operations and work on or about a roof(HO-16)
- Door-to-door sales for minors under 16 without adult supervision(N.D.C.C. §34-07-15)
- Sale or service of alcohol for minors under 21(N.D.C.C. §5-02-06)
Related guides
Read the full North Dakota rules
This page summarizes the rules for 16-year-olds. For all ages, age-band breakdown, statute citation, and DOL references, see the full state page.