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IL · age-by-state job guide

What jobs can a 14 year old do in Illinois?

Quick answer for 14-year-olds in Illinois — what hours are legal, whether a work permit is required, and the most common allowed jobs. Built directly from Illinois state labor code.

Updated:

Quick answer

Can a 14-year-old work?
Yes
Work permit
Required

Employment Certificate

Minimum work age
14+

In Illinois

Legal work hours

Illinois sets different hour caps depending on whether school is in session.

During the school year

Hours per school day
3 hr
Hours per non-school day
8 hr
Hours per week
24 hr
Time window
07:00 – 19:00

Maximum 24 hours during a school week (combined school + work) under the Child Labor Law of 2024. No work during school hours.

Summer / school breaks

Hours per day
8 hr
Hours per week
40 hr
Time window
07:00 – 21:00

Summer hours (June 1 through Labor Day) extend evening cutoff to 9:00 PM.

Common allowed jobs for a 14-year-old

General age-appropriate jobs under federal FLSA. Illinois adds its own restricted-occupations list below — check that before accepting any job.

  • Retail cashier or sales clerk (with IL Employment Certificate)

    Illinois Child Labor Law of 2024 (effective Jan 1, 2025) requires the Employment Certificate for every 14-15-year-old before starting work. Federal FLSA caps apply: 3 hrs per school day, 18 per school week, 7 AM–7 PM.

  • Counter food-service or drive-thru (no flame cooking)

    Cooking with grills or fryers, and power slicers (HO-10), stay 16+ federally.

  • Office or clerical work — filing, reception, data entry
  • Tutoring younger students
  • Park, recreation, or community-center program assistant
  • Hand-tool yard work for neighbors

    Illinois bans door-to-door sales for minors under 16. Power mowers and weed-whackers stay 16+ under federal HO-6.

  • Newspaper delivery on a regular route

    Federal FLSA carve-out at 29 USC § 213(d) — IL Employment Certificate not required for delivery routes.

Restricted in Illinois

  • All federal hazardous orders HO-1 through HO-17(29 CFR Part 570)
  • Operating power-driven meat-processing machines(HO-10)
  • Door-to-door sales for minors under 16(820 ILCS 205/2.1)
  • Roofing operations and work on or about a roof(HO-16)
  • Excavation operations(HO-17)

Read the full Illinois rules

This page summarizes the rules for 14-year-olds. For all ages, age-band breakdown, statute citation, and DOL references, see the full state page.